PolkOpen

PolkOpen

The county budget, already opened

Citrus grove with a faint data overlay

Polk County, Florida · Fiscal year 2026–27

$3,911,064,517

Adopted September 21, 2026. Countywide millage held at 6.6348. This is the whole county budget, already opened. Not a county website.

Budgeted to be spent

$2,669,421,487

68.3% of the headline

Held in reserves

$1,241,643,030

31.7% is not a check going out

Cash already in the funds

$1,602,271,032

Carried forward. Not new tax.

Read this before the charts

  • The $3.91 billion includes reserves and money that was already in the bank. Spending authority this year is $2,669,421,487.
  • Your countywide property-tax rate did not change. On $100,000 of taxable value it is $663.48, before school, city, and assessments.
  • The general-fund levy of $358,314,182 at 4.9848 mills implies about $71,881,355,721 in countywide taxable value.
  • Every category below is filled from the county’s budget advertisement. The 49 named funds are the last book that lists every fund code. You do not have to open a PDF to see them.

All eight spending categories

These add to $2,669,421,487. Reserves are shown after them, not hidden inside a bar.

General government

$502,672,389

18.8% of spending · 12.9% of the full budget

Commission, manager, attorney, constitutional offices, facilities, and the county’s own back office. The internal-service piece is mostly employee health insurance, fleet, and information technology charged back to departments.

General fund

$234,970,251

Special revenue

$13,256,107

Debt service

$7,991,653

Capital projects

$77,131,078

Enterprise

$3,343,204

Internal service

$165,980,096

Public safety

$675,756,897

25.3% of spending · 17.3% of the full budget

Sheriff, Fire Rescue, emergency medical, 911, and related buildings and equipment. At the July 17, 2026 workshop Sheriff Grady Judd presented a $297.3 million office request. That figure is inside this category. The county did not publish it as its own line in the adopted summary.

General fund

$400,517,963

Special revenue

$198,402,285

Debt service

$0

Capital projects

$74,462,731

Enterprise

$0

Internal service

$2,373,918

Physical environment

$669,546,102

25.1% of spending · 17.1% of the full budget

Utilities, solid waste, landfill closure, drainage, and stormwater. Most of this is enterprise money from rates and assessments, not the countywide property-tax rate.

General fund

$6,658,648

Special revenue

$83,864,334

Debt service

$0

Capital projects

$24,836,252

Enterprise

$554,186,868

Internal service

$0

Transportation

$316,208,239

11.8% of spending · 8.1% of the full budget

Road maintenance, gas-tax funds, the 1.2000-mill transportation levy, and road capital. This is the county share. State roads and city streets are separate budgets.

General fund

$61,703

Special revenue

$289,428,866

Debt service

$7,243,030

Capital projects

$19,474,640

Enterprise

$0

Internal service

$0

Economic environment

$58,267,046

2.2% of spending · 1.5% of the full budget

Tourism tax, affordable housing, grants, and related restricted programs. Almost all of it is special revenue, so it cannot be moved over to the sheriff or to parks.

General fund

$2,220,942

Special revenue

$56,046,104

Debt service

$0

Capital projects

$0

Enterprise

$0

Internal service

$0

Court-related

$21,577,163

0.8% of spending · 0.6% of the full budget

Court administration paid from the general fund. The Clerk’s court records and the State Attorney are related, but this line is only what the county budget summary books as court-related.

General fund

$21,577,163

Special revenue

$0

Debt service

$0

Capital projects

$0

Enterprise

$0

Internal service

$0

Human services

$339,608,656

12.7% of spending · 8.7% of the full budget

Indigent health care and the local provider participation fund are the bulk of the special-revenue amount. It is restricted. It is not spare cash in the general fund.

General fund

$11,559,565

Special revenue

$328,049,091

Debt service

$0

Capital projects

$0

Enterprise

$0

Internal service

$0

Culture and recreation

$85,784,995

3.2% of spending · 2.2% of the full budget

Parks, libraries, and leisure services, including the unincorporated MSTU levies and park capital. City recreation departments are not in this number.

General fund

$1,595,505

Special revenue

$65,629,211

Debt service

$0

Capital projects

$18,560,279

Enterprise

$0

Internal service

$0

Reserves

$1,241,643,030

Not spending. Policy reserves, project balances, landfill closure, utility capital, and fund balance. Adding this to the eight categories produces the adopted $3,911,064,517.

General fund

$84,977,183

Special revenue

$508,731,186

Debt service

$9,834,795

Capital projects

$105,215,643

Enterprise

$466,753,578

Internal service

$66,130,645

All six fund types

Each fund type balances: spending plus reserves equals the fund-type total.

General fund

The part the Commission actually steers. Property tax, half-cent sales tax, and public service tax pay most of it. About 20% of the whole county budget.

Total in this type
$764,138,923
Spending
$679,161,740
Reserves
$84,977,183
Cash carried in
$169,321,052

Special revenue

Gas tax, fire, impact fees, indigent care, tourism, grants, MSTUs, and other money that has to be spent on a named purpose.

Total in this type
$1,543,407,184
Spending
$1,034,675,998
Reserves
$508,731,186
Cash carried in
$702,043,041

Debt service

Principal and interest on county notes and bonds. Florida counties do not have a statutory debt cap.

Total in this type
$25,069,478
Spending
$15,234,683
Reserves
$9,834,795
Cash carried in
$9,041,131

Capital projects

Buildings, roads, drainage, and land bought through the community investment program. A large share is cash carried forward from earlier transfers.

Total in this type
$319,680,623
Spending
$214,464,980
Reserves
$105,215,643
Cash carried in
$228,599,590

Enterprise

Utilities and solid waste. Customers pay through rates and assessments. Reserves here are for plants, landfill closure, and rate stability, not for the general fund.

Total in this type
$1,024,283,650
Spending
$557,530,072
Reserves
$466,753,578
Cash carried in
$415,893,380

Internal service

Fleet, health insurance, and information technology. Other county funds pay in, then these funds pay the bills.

Total in this type
$234,484,659
Spending
$168,354,014
Reserves
$66,130,645
Cash carried in
$77,372,838

Property-tax levies in the budget

These are the adopted millage lines and the dollars the advertisement attaches to them. Assessments for fire and garbage are not millage and are not in this list.

General fund

Day-to-day county operations, including a large share of public safety.

Countywide4.9848 mills

$358,314,182

Transportation

The transportation millage fund for roads.

Countywide1.2000 mills

$86,257,627

Emergency medical

Emergency medical services.

Countywide0.2500 mills

$17,970,339

Environmental lands acquisition

Buying conservation land.

Countywide0.1500 mills

$10,782,204

Environmental lands management

Taking care of conservation land already owned.

Countywide0.0500 mills

$3,594,068

Parks MSTU

Parks in the unincorporated area. City residents are not in this MSTU.

Unincorporated0.5286 mills

$21,284,320

Libraries MSTU

Libraries in the unincorporated area.

Unincorporated0.1985 mills

$7,992,693

Stormwater MSTU

Stormwater work in the unincorporated area.

Unincorporated0.0941 mills

$3,788,980

Rancho Bonito MSTU

A small-area MSTU the Board set in 2014 for law enforcement services and local improvements. It does not apply countywide.

Rancho Bonito only9.1272 mills

$9,167

All 49 funds

This is the county’s July 2025 expenditures-by-fund table, every code, nothing left as “other.” The three columns add to $2,984,670,147, $3,406,155,346, and $2,759,808,336.

The FY 2026–27 column here is the plan from that book ($2,759,808,336). The budget the Board adopted in September 2026 is $3,911,064,517, and the county has not published a replacement table of these 49 codes at that higher total. Use the categories above for this year. Use this list to see what each fund is.

Showing FY 2025–26 proposed: $3,406,155,346. July 2025 proposal. The hearing total later reported was $3.46 billion.

General $724,162,373 in this view · 21.3%

00100General Fund

$724,162,373

Most county functions. Ad valorem is the main source, then sales tax and public service tax, plus fees, fines, and intergovernmental revenue.

FY 2024–25 $653,431,818 · FY 2025–26 proposed $724,162,373 · FY 2026–27 plan $711,004,845 · Change from the column before: +$70,730,555

Special revenue $1,434,434,888 in this view · 42.1%

10100County Transportation Trust Fund

$179,218,902

Gas taxes for transportation operations and roadway maintenance. The proposed drop was fewer capital projects.

FY 2024–25 $185,225,014 · FY 2025–26 proposed $179,218,902 · FY 2026–27 plan $147,925,563 · Change from the column before: −$6,006,112

10150Special Revenue Grants

$91,190,339

Federal and state grants for recreation, planning, affordable housing, and homeowner rehabilitation.

FY 2024–25 $104,962,666 · FY 2025–26 proposed $91,190,339 · FY 2026–27 plan $22,819,534 · Change from the column before: −$13,772,327

12160Tourism Tax Funds

$44,856,605

Tourist development tax. Restricted to tourism uses.

FY 2024–25 $38,236,298 · FY 2025–26 proposed $44,856,605 · FY 2026–27 plan $40,493,387 · Change from the column before: +$6,620,307

12180Lake and River Enhancement Trust Funds

$2,207,475

Lake and river enhancement. Not a general-fund program.

FY 2024–25 $2,900,923 · FY 2025–26 proposed $2,207,475 · FY 2026–27 plan $1,205,636 · Change from the column before: −$693,448

12190Fire Rescue Funds

$102,456,830

Fire Rescue operations funded mainly by the fire assessment, separate from the countywide millage.

FY 2024–25 $77,872,763 · FY 2025–26 proposed $102,456,830 · FY 2026–27 plan $106,552,286 · Change from the column before: +$24,584,067

12240Impact Fees

$205,774,463

Fees on new growth. State law limits them to capacity projects. They are not property-tax revenue.

FY 2024–25 $217,734,515 · FY 2025–26 proposed $205,774,463 · FY 2026–27 plan $138,696,312 · Change from the column before: −$11,960,052

14350Emergency 911 Funds

$5,551,321

The 911 system.

FY 2024–25 $7,231,502 · FY 2025–26 proposed $5,551,321 · FY 2026–27 plan $4,496,386 · Change from the column before: −$1,680,181

14370Hazardous Waste Funds

$131,470

Small hazardous-waste program, including gross-receipts tax revenue.

FY 2024–25 $112,621 · FY 2025–26 proposed $131,470 · FY 2026–27 plan $114,083 · Change from the column before: +$18,849

14390Radio Communications Funds

$7,525,792

Public-safety radio system. User fees from the Board, the Sheriff, and outside agencies.

FY 2024–25 $5,457,565 · FY 2025–26 proposed $7,525,792 · FY 2026–27 plan $6,702,773 · Change from the column before: +$2,068,227

14460Local Provider Participation (Ord. 22-029)

$193,379,371

Hospital local-provider participation under Ordinance 22-029. The July 2025 book shows this fund jumping to $193.4 million and staying there in the plan year.

FY 2024–25 $74,468,127 · FY 2025–26 proposed $193,379,371 · FY 2026–27 plan $193,379,371 · Change from the column before: +$118,911,244

14480Polk County Florida Opioid Trust Fund

$10,985,291

Opioid settlement money. Restricted to remediation. The plan year spends the balance down.

FY 2024–25 $8,999,839 · FY 2025–26 proposed $10,985,291 · FY 2026–27 plan $1,875,557 · Change from the column before: +$1,985,452

14490Indigent Health Care Funds

$151,713,666

Health care for eligible low-income residents. One of the largest restricted funds.

FY 2024–25 $154,433,213 · FY 2025–26 proposed $151,713,666 · FY 2026–27 plan $122,717,538 · Change from the column before: −$2,719,547

14500Coronavirus Local Fiscal Recovery (ARPA)

$40,539,670

American Rescue Plan funds received in FY 2020–21. The county’s fund note says they had to be obligated by December 31, 2024 and spent by December 31, 2026.

FY 2024–25 $89,063,272 · FY 2025–26 proposed $40,539,670 · FY 2026–27 plan $10,585,255 · Change from the column before: −$48,523,602

14850Hazard Mitigation Grant — Irma

$10,000

FEMA hazard-mitigation grant from Hurricane Irma, with a local match. Winding down to zero in the plan year.

FY 2024–25 $15,000 · FY 2025–26 proposed $10,000 · FY 2026–27 plan $0 · Change from the column before: −$5,000

14930Leisure Services MSTU Funds

$46,013,519

Parks and leisure services inside the unincorporated municipal services taxing unit.

FY 2024–25 $44,425,096 · FY 2025–26 proposed $46,013,519 · FY 2026–27 plan $29,352,259 · Change from the column before: +$1,588,423

14950Libraries MSTU Funds

$12,074,224

Libraries inside the unincorporated MSTU.

FY 2024–25 $10,177,281 · FY 2025–26 proposed $12,074,224 · FY 2026–27 plan $13,486,131 · Change from the column before: +$1,896,943

14960Rancho Bonito MSTU Fund

$67,564

Small-area MSTU for law enforcement services and improvements in Rancho Bonito. Not a countywide tax.

FY 2024–25 $55,387 · FY 2025–26 proposed $67,564 · FY 2026–27 plan $68,111 · Change from the column before: +$12,177

14970Transportation Millage Fund

$171,995,782

The countywide 1.2000-mill transportation levy.

FY 2024–25 $137,462,570 · FY 2025–26 proposed $171,995,782 · FY 2026–27 plan $173,626,576 · Change from the column before: +$34,533,212

14980Emergency Medical Millage Fund

$34,213,067

The countywide 0.2500-mill emergency medical levy. The proposed dip was capital projects finishing.

FY 2024–25 $35,996,702 · FY 2025–26 proposed $34,213,067 · FY 2026–27 plan $34,386,075 · Change from the column before: −$1,783,635

14990Law Enforcement Trust Funds

$1,762,101

Forfeitures and a domestic-violence surcharge under Chapters 932 and 938. The Sheriff requests draws. The balance is hard to predict.

FY 2024–25 $1,354,812 · FY 2025–26 proposed $1,762,101 · FY 2026–27 plan $1,906,436 · Change from the column before: +$407,289

15010Land Management Nonexpendable Trust

$45,333,249

Set up to preserve water, wildlife, and wilderness and to buy environmentally sensitive land.

FY 2024–25 $41,774,031 · FY 2025–26 proposed $45,333,249 · FY 2026–27 plan $46,843,908 · Change from the column before: +$3,559,218

15250Eloise CRA Trust-Agency Funds

$743,014

Eloise community redevelopment trust. Declining in the three-year book.

FY 2024–25 $909,603 · FY 2025–26 proposed $743,014 · FY 2026–27 plan $578,078 · Change from the column before: −$166,589

15290Harden Parkway CRA Funds

$2,035,770

Harden Parkway community redevelopment area.

FY 2024–25 $1,876,476 · FY 2025–26 proposed $2,035,770 · FY 2026–27 plan $2,268,988 · Change from the column before: +$159,294

15310Building Funds

$21,236,625

Building permits and inspections. Permit fees, not property tax.

FY 2024–25 $18,574,680 · FY 2025–26 proposed $21,236,625 · FY 2026–27 plan $17,247,305 · Change from the column before: +$2,661,945

15350Affordable Housing Assistance Trust

$15,348,791

State and local housing assistance. Restricted to housing programs.

FY 2024–25 $16,331,711 · FY 2025–26 proposed $15,348,791 · FY 2026–27 plan $13,699,684 · Change from the column before: −$982,920

15650Hurricane Ian Fund

$10,721,955

Hurricane Ian recovery. The plan year takes it to zero.

FY 2024–25 $33,272,100 · FY 2025–26 proposed $10,721,955 · FY 2026–27 plan $0 · Change from the column before: −$22,550,145

15750Hurricane Milton Fund

$18,207,256

Hurricane Milton recovery. New in the FY 2025–26 proposed column.

FY 2024–25 $0 · FY 2025–26 proposed $18,207,256 · FY 2026–27 plan $0 · Change from the column before: +$18,207,256

15850Hurricane Idalia Fund

$300,000

Hurricane Idalia. A $300,000 proposed column, then zero in the plan.

FY 2024–25 $0 · FY 2025–26 proposed $300,000 · FY 2026–27 plan $0 · Change from the column before: +$300,000

16000Street Lighting Districts

$3,487,419

Special assessment districts for street lights. Only properties in a district pay.

FY 2024–25 $3,939,757 · FY 2025–26 proposed $3,487,419 · FY 2026–27 plan $3,487,419 · Change from the column before: −$452,338

18000Stormwater MSTU

$15,353,357

Unincorporated stormwater millage and projects.

FY 2024–25 $12,881,579 · FY 2025–26 proposed $15,353,357 · FY 2026–27 plan $5,546,182 · Change from the column before: +$2,471,778

Debt service $28,457,710 in this view · 0.8%

23500Public Facilities Rev. Ref. Bonds, Series 2014

$9,178,589

Debt service on the 2014 public facilities revenue refunding bonds (refunded 2005).

FY 2024–25 $10,032,946 · FY 2025–26 proposed $9,178,589 · FY 2026–27 plan $9,262,639 · Change from the column before: −$854,357

23700Public Facilities Rev. Note, Series 2015

$4,240,469

Debt service on the 2015 public facilities revenue note.

FY 2024–25 $3,832,864 · FY 2025–26 proposed $4,240,469 · FY 2026–27 plan $4,375,842 · Change from the column before: +$407,605

23800Promissory Note 2020A

$4,390,496

Debt service on the 2020A promissory note.

FY 2024–25 $5,108,977 · FY 2025–26 proposed $4,390,496 · FY 2026–27 plan $4,628,142 · Change from the column before: −$718,481

24000Promissory Revenue Note, Series 2020C

$10,648,156

Debt service on the 2020C promissory revenue note.

FY 2024–25 $10,701,616 · FY 2025–26 proposed $10,648,156 · FY 2026–27 plan $11,101,531 · Change from the column before: −$53,460

Capital $287,302,466 in this view · 8.4%

30200Drainage and Water Quality Fund

$957,071

Capital for drainage and water quality. The plan year is nearly spent down.

FY 2024–25 $2,205,623 · FY 2025–26 proposed $957,071 · FY 2026–27 plan $49,849 · Change from the column before: −$1,248,552

30800General Capital Improvement Funds

$261,460,460

The main capital pot. The FY 2025–26 proposed jump was prior-year general-fund transfers and one-time public safety, transportation, and facility projects.

FY 2024–25 $173,746,572 · FY 2025–26 proposed $261,460,460 · FY 2026–27 plan $63,229,115 · Change from the column before: +$87,713,888

31200Environmental Land Acquisition Funds

$24,884,935

Buying conservation land, paired with the environmental-lands millage.

FY 2024–25 $20,534,092 · FY 2025–26 proposed $24,884,935 · FY 2026–27 plan $12,581,819 · Change from the column before: +$4,350,843

Enterprise $725,160,673 in this view · 21.3%

41010Solid Waste Funds

$198,378,093

Landfill and solid-waste operations. Paid by assessments and tipping fees, not the 6.6348 millage.

FY 2024–25 $124,872,821 · FY 2025–26 proposed $198,378,093 · FY 2026–27 plan $98,186,017 · Change from the column before: +$73,505,272

41110Landfill Closure Funds

$82,940,703

Money set aside to close and care for landfills. It is a reserve with a job, not leftover spending.

FY 2024–25 $78,628,404 · FY 2025–26 proposed $82,940,703 · FY 2026–27 plan $84,968,010 · Change from the column before: +$4,312,299

41210Universal Solid Waste Collection Funds

$59,610,603

Curbside collection where the county’s universal collection assessment applies.

FY 2024–25 $56,052,321 · FY 2025–26 proposed $59,610,603 · FY 2026–27 plan $72,358,080 · Change from the column before: +$3,558,282

42010Utilities Operating Funds

$212,000,579

Water and wastewater operations. Customer rates, not property tax.

FY 2024–25 $180,500,672 · FY 2025–26 proposed $212,000,579 · FY 2026–27 plan $211,464,375 · Change from the column before: +$31,499,907

42110Utilities Capital Expansion Funds

$91,784,632

Pipes, plants, and wells. Connection charges and reserves pay a large share.

FY 2024–25 $91,041,344 · FY 2025–26 proposed $91,784,632 · FY 2026–27 plan $57,524,133 · Change from the column before: +$743,288

42432Utilities Bonds

$80,446,063

Utility bond proceeds and debt tied to the utility system.

FY 2024–25 $55,000,000 · FY 2025–26 proposed $80,446,063 · FY 2026–27 plan $77,370,000 · Change from the column before: +$25,446,063

43110Rohr Home Fund

$0

Rohr nursing home. The proposed book takes this fund to zero after FY 2024–25.

FY 2024–25 $350,170 · FY 2025–26 proposed $0 · FY 2026–27 plan $0 · Change from the column before: −$350,170

Internal service $206,637,236 in this view · 6.1%

50100Fleet Maintenance Funds

$16,574,660

County garage. Other departments pay in.

FY 2024–25 $15,275,947 · FY 2025–26 proposed $16,574,660 · FY 2026–27 plan $18,662,338 · Change from the column before: +$1,298,713

50300Employee Health Insurance Fund

$117,512,727

Employee health insurance. The largest internal-service fund.

FY 2024–25 $115,569,670 · FY 2025–26 proposed $117,512,727 · FY 2026–27 plan $116,705,640 · Change from the column before: +$1,943,057

51500Fleet Replacement Funds

$44,894,170

Replacing county vehicles.

FY 2024–25 $41,316,855 · FY 2025–26 proposed $44,894,170 · FY 2026–27 plan $40,533,687 · Change from the column before: +$3,577,315

52000Information Technology Fund

$27,655,679

County network and technology. The proposed increase was staffing and network security.

FY 2024–25 $20,722,332 · FY 2025–26 proposed $27,655,679 · FY 2026–27 plan $25,741,441 · Change from the column before: +$6,933,347

Your county tax, already calculated

Rates are the ones the Board held for FY 2026–27. Pick an example or type the taxable value from your TRIM notice. This is county millage only.

The $276,404 figure is the county’s own FY 2025–26 example of an average home, before the homestead exemption. Use taxable value, not the sale price.

County millage on this taxable value

$745.60

Combined rate 7.4560 · $663.48 of that is the countywide 6.6348, even inside a city.

  • General fund4.9848 mills · Countywide$498.48
  • Transportation1.2000 mills · Countywide$120.00
  • Emergency medical0.2500 mills · Countywide$25.00
  • Environmental lands acquisition0.1500 mills · Countywide$15.00
  • Environmental lands management0.0500 mills · Countywide$5.00
  • Parks MSTU0.5286 mills · Unincorporated$52.86
  • Libraries MSTU0.1985 mills · Unincorporated$19.85
  • Stormwater MSTU0.0941 mills · Unincorporated$9.41

Not included: school board, cities, water management districts, and non-ad-valorem assessments such as fire and garbage. Those are on your tax bill. They are not in the 6.6348.